Thailand Warns of Melioidosis Outbreak in Lower Northeast as Cases Surge

Key summary

The Disease Control Division 9 (DCCD) in Nakhon Ratchasima warns the public about melioidosis, also known as 'soil fever,' following a surge in cases across four provinces in lower northeastern Thailand. From January 1 to October 17, 2026, the health zone covering Nakhon Ratchasima, Chaiyaphum, Buriram, and Surin reported 538 confirmed cases with 40 deaths. Buriram recorded the highest infection rate, followed by Surin, Nakhon Ratchasima, and Chaiyaphum. The disease is caused by bacteria naturally found in soil and water, entering the body through wounds, inhalation of dust, or consumption of contaminated food and water. High-risk groups include farmers, individuals with chronic conditions such as diabetes, kidney, liver, or lung diseases, thalassemia, low immunity, and heavy alcohol consumers. DCCD Director Dr. Saiyalak Phimkoke advises avoiding direct contact with floodwater and soil, wearing protective gear like boots and gloves if necessary, cleaning wounds immediately after exposure, drinking boiled water, and seeking immediate medical attention if high fever persists for two days or other symptoms like coughing or skin abscesses appear.